Удельное энерговыделение советских термоядерных зарядов 50-х годов
новая дискуссия
Дискуссия
107
На этом сайте
https://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Tests/Hardtack1.html есть такая информация об испытании заряда для авиабомбы B53:
ЦитатаPrototype test of the LASL designed TX-46 system. Similar to the devices tested in Butternut (an 81 kt primary test) and Yellowwood (a fizzle). The second stage was beefed up after the Yellowwood failure, this was also a standard "dirty" configuration (in contrast to the "clean" version fired in Yellowwood). This test exceeded the predicted yield of 7.5 Mt. The fission yield was predicted to be 4 Mt, actual fission yield was 5 Mt. This is one of the largest devices ever tested by the U.S. (6th largest U.S. test).
The test was conducted in very shallow water (12 feet). The device was horizontal on the barge, with the axis 3 feet above the barge deck, which was in turn 5.6 feet above the water line. The barge weighed 223 tons and was unballasted to provide a shallow draft. The subsurface crater produced was 5740 feet diameter and 204 feet deep.
The test device was 37 inches in diameter and 100.5 inches long, and weighed 6113 lb. This design was later developed into the 9 Mt W/Mk-53 warhead deployed on the Titan II missile and the Mk-53 strategic bomb. This last version remained in active service until early 1997, making it the oldest and highest yield weapon in the U.S. stockpile (it is not clear whether it is still being held in the reserve stockpile, or whether it has slated for dismantlement).
Если ей верить, то удельное энерговыделение заряда будет 3.20 кт/кг.
И у меня возник такой вопрос — кому-нибудь попадалась информация об удельном энерговыделении советских термоядерных зарядов, испытанных в конце 50-х годов?